//TranslatedTriangle.js
//顶点着色器程序
var VSHADER_SOURCE =
    'attribute vec4 a_Position;'+
    'uniform vec4 u_Translations;\n' +    // 接收平移变量 
    'void main(){\n'+
        'gl_Position=a_Position + u_Translations;\n'+
    '}\n';

//片元着色器程序
var FSHADER_SOURCE=
    'void main(){'+
        'gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);'+
    '}';

var Tx = 0.5, Ty = 0.5, Tz = 0.0;

function main() {
    //获取canvas元素
    var canvas = document.getElementById("webgl");
    if(!canvas){
        console.log("Failed to retrieve the <canvas> element");
        return;
    }

    //获取WebGL绘图上下文
    var gl = getWebGLContext(canvas);
    if(!gl){
        console.log("Failed to get the rendering context for WebGL");
        return;
    }

    //初始化着色器
    if(!initShaders(gl,VSHADER_SOURCE,FSHADER_SOURCE)){
        console.log("Failed to initialize shaders.");
        return;
    }

    //设置顶点位置
    var n = initVertexBuffers(gl);
    if (n < 0) {
        console.log('Failed to set the positions of the vertices');
        return;
    }

    // 将平移距离传给顶点着色器
    var u_Translation = gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, 'u_Translations');

    gl.uniform4f(u_Translation, Tx, Ty, Tz, 0.0);   // 第4分量必须是0.0


    //指定清空<canvas>颜色
    gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

    //清空<canvas>
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    //绘制三个点
    gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, n);
}

function initVertexBuffers(gl) {
    var vertices = new Float32Array([
        0.0, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -0.5
    ]);
    var n=3; //点的个数

    //创建缓冲区对象
    var vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    if(!vertexBuffer){
        console.log("Failed to create thie buffer object");
        return -1;
    }

    //将缓冲区对象保存到目标上
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);

    //向缓存对象写入数据
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
    if(a_Position < 0){
        console.log("Failed to get the storage location of a_Position");
        return -1;
    }

    //将缓冲区对象分配给a_Postion变量
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    //连接a_Postion变量与分配给它的缓冲区对象
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position);

    return n;
}